Editors’ choice

opinion
Recommendations for Michael Haydn’s short liturgical works
Author

Wolfgang Esser-Skala

Published

July 22, 2023

The Proprium Missæ project will eventually provide editions of all short liturgical works by Michael Haydn. Now that the first phase of this project comes to a close, it is time to recommend some fascinating works.

Graduals

The gradual that has fascinated me most is Exultabunt sancti (370), a vivid account of Haydn’s creativity. Written in E minor (3/8 time signature), it is a highly dramatic piece that culminates in a surprisingly chromatic Alleluia.

The following works are also of extraordinary interest:

  • 341: Viderunt omnes (polyphonic)
  • 342: Laudate pueri (for female chorus)
  • 344: Hic est discipulus ille
  • 345: Ecce sacerdos magnus
  • 351: Salvos fac nos
  • 360: Dolorosa et lacrymabilis es (extremely sad and colorful)
  • 365: Alleluia, ascendit Deus
  • 381: Benedicite Dominum
  • 385: Timete Dominum (finishes with an allebreve fugue)
  • 442: Universi qui te expectant
  • 453: Tribulationes cordis mei
  • 497: Timebunt gentes (6/8 time signature)
  • 638: Gaude virgo mater Christi
  • 827: Domine Deus salutis meæ (a 4 voci in canone)

Offertoria

  • 183: Tres sunt, qui testimonium dant (established Haydn’s fame as church composer)
  • 259: Quicunque manducaverit (highly dramatic and chromatic solo and tutti parts, very baroque)
  • 269: Canta Ierusalem (rondo)

Antiphons

  • 270: Alma Redemptoris mater
  • 283: Salve Regina

Sequences

  • 400: Læta quies magni ducis

(But really, all of them are interesting!).

Hymns

Misc

  • 592/811: Bußgeſang in der Faſtenszeit
  • 628: Introitus, Graduale, Offertorium et Communio ad Missam in Cœna Domini